Monday, August 24, 2020

Maths Statistics Coursework :: Papers

Maths Statistics Coursework Point: In this examination I am attempting to research how coherent 3 papers and if there target crowd gets them. What am I going to do? To do this I will get 3 national papers, a newspaper, a broadsheet, and an in the middle of, and discover how meaningful they truly are. My selection of papers will be: The Sun - Tabloid The Times - Broadsheet The Daily Mail - in the middle How am I going to do it? To do it I have concluded that the most ideal way is get 5 of the same reports around the same time in the 3 papers, and take the first 100 expressions of each article to perceive what number of letters are in each word. The explanation I have decided to perceive what number of letters are in each word is since for the most part little words are simpler to peruse. Expectation: I anticipate that in The sun the words will be extremely short, thus simpler to peruse. The Times will have the longest words, and The Daily Mail will have words that are in the middle of long. The explanation I have made these forecasts is on the grounds that I accept that The Sun is focused on less insightful individuals who like tattle were as The Times is focused on individuals who are in prominent occupations, or are simply increasingly insightful individuals by and large. The Daily mail is all the more a bigger bunch as it has both newspaper and broadsheet characteristics, for example, tattle also, genuine news right through. Articles Chosen to utilize Monday third February: 1: Taxpayers may foot bill for EU understudies' charges. 2: Train drivers undermine strike over equivalent compensation. 3: Race misuse officials suspended. 4: Archbishop backs Tories on confinement of displaced people. 5: Grandchildren money in on inheritances their folks needn't bother with. Results: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] The Shaded regions are to show the 3 most noteworthy frequencies of letters in words for each article.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ls311 Unit 4

Kaplan University LS311 Lori Kieffer-Garrison Unit 4 Case Study Kayla Fulrath November nineteenth, 2012 For this situation study, we are investigating what comprises an agreement and when an individual is committed to respect an agreement. In this situation Carrie offered to offer a lot of legitimate reference books to Antonio for $300. 00. Antonio said that he would consider her offer and let her know his choice the following day. Norvel, who had caught the discussion among Carrie and Antonio, said to Carrie, â€Å"I acknowledge your offer,† and Carrie gave Norvel the books.The following day, Antonio, who had no clue about that Carrie had just offered the books to Norvel, disclosed to Carrie that he acknowledged her offer. We have to decide if Carrie is committed to offer her reference books to Norvel and whether she is breaking an agreement with Antonio. The appropriate response is indeed, Carrie is committed to sell her reference book set to Norvel, and no, she didn't break an agreement with Antonio. For an agreement to be viewed as an agreement there are sure essential components that must be available. First there must be a consent to shape an agreement which comprises of an offer and an acknowledgment of that offer.Second, there must be thought, which comprises of a significant trade to help the acknowledgment of an offer. Third, an agreement must of authoritative limit, which means the gatherings included must be skilled. In conclusion, the agreement must be legitimate (Miller and Jentz, 2008). I’m going to expect that all gatherings are of sound brain and that Carrie isn't wrongfully selling her arrangement of reference books since I don’t have proof in actuality. In the circumstance with Norvel, I would state a substantial agreement is set up. Carrie has offered a lot of reference books for sale.Her first purchaser, Antonio, doesn't at first acknowledge her offer. Norvel springs up and expresses that he would acknowledge her offer. So now an understanding is framed, which is a piece of the components of an agreement being an agreement. Thought is likewise settled in light of the fact that Norvel has paid Carrie for her reference books. Here a trade of significant worth has occurred, hardening the understanding. Expecting the deal is lawful and Carrie and Norvell aren’t insane, we have ourselves a legitimate agreement, along these lines Carrie is committed to offer her reference books to him. In the circumstance with Antonio, it would seem that the creation of a contract.Carrie presents a proposal to sell Antonio her reference books. Antonio doesn't at first acknowledge her offer; he essentially says he will consider tolerating her offer. So the principal component of agreement has halfway been made. An offer is introduced, yet there is no acknowledgment. Had Antonio set up thought for the offer, as potentially offering a store for her to hold the reference books and vow not to sell them before he has h ad the opportunity to consider it, at that point there would be a penetrate of agreement. Antonio, easy, didn't acknowledge the agreement and didn't offer any thought for the offer.There is no penetrate of agreement on the grounds that no agreement at any point existed. In spite of the fact that there is no legitimate commitment for Carrie to offer her reference books to Antonio, I would state there is an ethical one. I think in this circumstance, it would have been ethically right for Carrie to contact Antonio and let him realize she had another intrigued purchaser and he expected to settle on a choice around then, not the following day. He ought to have the main choice to purchase the books since he was offered them first, from an ethical viewpoint. References Miller, L. Roger. , and Jentz, A. Gaylord (2008). Basics of Business Law. Cengage Learning: Ohio.

Wheelchair Interfaces for Paralyzed Persons

Wheelchair Interfaces for Paralyzed Persons New strategy recommend a few enhancements in regards to muscles to drive a wheelchair. Individuals with handicaps, for example, Parkinsons sickness, different sclerosis or tetraplegia experience issues while utilizing conventional wheelchair-incorporated joystick because of deformations of their appendages, amputees, tremor or on the grounds that the are deadened underneath the neck. For them, various techniques to utilize wheelchair have been developed. Among them, the most famous are voice order, mind order, eye following, face following and tongue following. In this task, the principle accentuation is put on interfaces dependent on eye-following, head signals and clients propensities. The eye strategies are successful, however diverts patients see. The physiological foundation of Electro-Oculography is surely known among various eye development investigate techniques. Accordingly, the report in regards to this task is picked to be portrayed. voice order is unreasonably touchy for the foundation clamor, however has works very quick. Tongue following is badly designed, yet not as much as eye following. Face following is touchy for skin shading, yet very effective. Mind order is exceptionally fruitful, however hard to modify. 2.1. Eye-PC interfaces The creators of [1] present an electrooculography (EOG) based wheelchair interface. Past straightforward way directing, this gadget has three different highlights: way re-steering, obstruction detecting and evasion, and tilt discovery. It is likewise worth nothing that the microcontroller is utilized in the wheelchair framework rather than a PC. Electrooculography is a bio-clinical procedure utilized for eye developments perceptions. It quantifies the resting capability of the retina. This potential originates from the way that eye demonstrations a dipole: it has a positive charge on the cornea (the forward portion of the eye) and a negative charge on the retina (the back piece of the eye). The estimations are directed with anodes applied onto the face skin. Increasingly significant is the area of the anodes which relies upon the eye developments. In the event that the patients look is in the level course, the terminals must be put close to the parallel canthi of the two eyes. Then again, in the event that eye developments are relied upon to differ a vertical way, at that point the terminals must be set above and beneath the eye. Figure 2.1Electro-Oculography strategy It is especially intriguing that the constructors applied extra ultrasonic sensors into the wheelchair. These sensors, set on the wheelchair body, impart sign to identify snag and afterward get the reflected wave. This back sign encourages the microcontroller to pick the best way. The scientists structured the interface in that manner that look bearings like left, right, forward or back compare with universally comprehended headings like north, west, east and south. No heartbeat implies focus. The microcontroller of purported User Instructions Processor (UIP) encodes up and coming signs all together drive to a specific way or to maintain a strategic distance from crash with a snag. At last, the tilt identification calculation is acknowledged by the whirligig applied to Drive Control Module. It illuminates UIP about conceivable threat related with breaking safe tilt limit, predefined for wheelchair. For this situation, remedial measures is finished by the client or the caution to the patients specialist/nurture is sent. 2.2. Head Gesture Recognition This technique, depicted in [2], permits to acquire pictures of people head so as to process them for specific orders. The hardware utilized for this application is called Gesture Cam. It is a Smart Camera which was changed with installing a preparing unit. This adjustment permits the gadget to process pictures at the high goals. Additionally, because of this condition, the main mage include that must be handled, is the yield of the camera. GestureCam depends on Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which should process information from escalated video quicker continuously than a conventional Personal Computer. Right off the bat, the creators took the video of the client. From that point onward, they utilized Viola-Jones technique so as to distinguish clients faces. Figure 2.2 Viola-Jones strategy utilized for recognizing nose. Figure 2.3Viola-Jones strategy utilized for recognizing eyes 2.3. Anticipative Shared Control The analysts and simultaneously the creators of introduced a wheelchair route interface which empowers the client to move starting with one room then onto the next into an indoor spot. The power over this interface is shared between the client and the PC. Along these lines, it is called Anticipative Shared Control and the framework POMDP (represents Partially Observable Markov Decision Process). The fundamental effect of the PC is that it utilizes information dependent on human propensities, visited ways, time and so on. Then again, client can choose whether he/she needs to pick specific way, recommended by the interface or change settings. The principle reason for these activities is to finished clients aims and desires as full as conceivable without expanding exertion while working the wheelchair. Tha bit of leeway of that arrangement is that the wheelchair can take the client for longer excursion without requiring more motions. The creators notice that utilizing intuitive interfaces like eye-following or Electromyography (EMG) might be tiring for the human. The proposed plan of the wheelchair interface is to utilize make combination of head signals and eye-following and to include more capacities like winking, uncovering teeth, causing a commotion or In this report different wheelchair interfaces were introduced. The point of their plan is to improve life of people who experience the ill effects of ailments causing. To the extent eye-following is thought of, numerous papers with respect to eye-following frameworks were distributed. For the most part, the benefit of eye-following over voice order is that eye can impart precise noticeable sign, for instance, by looking toward certain path. It is significant that eye-following technique, depicted in , is truly dependable. Additionally, it is easy to use in different applications. Due to the direct look location, it is truly solid, exact and, in light of past research, very financial. The utilization of microcontroller diminishes time of complex counts, gives enough elevated level of insight and unweights the wheelchair due to supplanting a PC. The head motion interface is very successful and financial. Be that as it may, it faces distinctive feel conditions, (for example, changes in light or different items out of sight) just as clients appearance (face composition, or glasses). [1] R. T. Bankar and Dr. S. S. Salankar, Head Gesture Recognition System Using Gesture Cam, in Fifth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, Gwalior, India, 2015. [2] P. Pinheiro, E. Cardozo and C. Pinheiro, Anticipative Shared Control for Robotic Wheelchairs Used by People with Disabilities, in IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions, Vila Real, Portugal, 2015. [3] T. R. Pingali, S. Dubey, A. Shivaprasad, A. Varshney, S. Ravishankar, G. R. Pingali, N. K. Polisetty, N. Manjunath and Dr. K. V. Padmaja, Eye-Gesture Controlled Intelligent Wheelchair utilizing Electro-Oculography, in IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Melbourne, Australia, 2014.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ethical Issues in Profefssional Life (Philsophy course) Essay

Moral Issues in Profefssional Life (Philsophy course) - Essay Example There are numerous focuses in his exposition, which are conceivable, and worth imitating. In any case, there are additionally focuses, which I don't totally concur. Hence, in this paper, I will talk about the various models upon I concur or differ with him and the motivation behind why I feel that way. Veach portrayed the building model of moral lead as clear in its introduction of realities to the customer and letting the customer settle on an educated choice dependent on the realities introduced. He discusses how this standard couldn't be applied in the clinical calling expressing that â€Å"even if the doctor sensibly could take out all moral and the worth contemplations from his dynamic and regardless of whether he could practically speaking fit in with the unimaginable worth free perfect, it would be ethically crazy for him to do so.† On this point, I totally concur with Veach. In the clinical calling, we manage aware people. We don't manage lifeless things that don't require any clarifications regarding how they will be managed in encouragement of my calling. My patients are not funnels or waste frameworks that I would essentially spotless, fix and flush when they become stopped up with polluting influences and be finished with it. Albeit clinical practice requires accuracy like some other calling, it isn't sufficient that we talk about measurements and techniques with our patients and anticipate that them should comprehend the circumstance. Take the instance of a disease quiet for example. Subsequent to examining the points of interest and burdens of the various sorts of medications, it might be ethically solid to let the patient pick which type of treatment he/she would like. In any case, in situations where the patient would not pick the most practical alternative, it would not be moral with respect to the doctor to just release the patient on with his/ her decision without attempting to convince him/her that such choice isn't suitable. In spite of the fact that I concur with the proverb upheld

Monday, July 20, 2020

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for Eating Disorders

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for Eating Disorders Eating Disorders Treatment Print Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Eating Disorders By Susan Cowden, MS facebook linkedin Susan Cowden is a licensed marriage and family therapist and a member of the Academy for Eating Disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Susan Cowden, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 30, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 18, 2020 Tom M Johnson/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention There are many choices when deciding which type of therapy to seek for an eating disorder. One type of therapy you might be offered is dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). DBT is a specific type of cognitive-behavioral treatment. It was developed in the late 1970s by Marsha Linehan, Ph.D. to treat chronically suicidal individuals diagnosed with  borderline personality disorder (BPD). It is now recognized as the treatment of choice for this population. In addition, research has shown it is effective for a range of other mental disorders including substance dependence, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and eating disorders. The word dialectical means that in DBT, therapists and clients work hard to balance change with acceptance, two seemingly opposing forces or strategies. For example, when undergoing  dialectical behavior therapy, your therapist will work with you so that you both accept yourself as you are, and are also motivated to change. DBT Requires Five Components Full adherent DBT treatment requires five components: 1. DBT Skills Training DBT skills training usually occurs in a group format run like a class during which group leaders teach behavioral skills and assign homework. The homework helps clients practice using the skills in their everyday lives. Groups meet on a weekly basis, and it takes 24 weeks to get through the full skills curriculum. Skills training consists of four modules: Mindfulness: the practice of being fully aware and present in the momentDistress Tolerance: how to tolerate distressing feelingsInterpersonal Effectiveness: how to express one’s needs and set boundaries to build healthy relationshipsEmotion Regulation: how to change emotions that you want to change 2. Individual Therapy DBT individual therapy focuses on increasing client motivation and helping clients to apply the skills to challenges and events in their lives. Individual therapy usually takes place once a week for as long as the client is in therapy, and it runs simultaneously with DBT skills training. 3. Coaching to Ensure Generalization of Skills DBT uses telephone coaching to provide in-the-moment support. The goal is to coach clients on how to use their DBT skills to effectively cope with difficult situations that arise in their everyday lives. Clients can call their individual therapist between sessions to receive coaching at the times when they need help. 4. Structure the Environment with Case Management Case management strategies help the client learn to manage his or her own life, such as their physical and social environments. 5. DBT Consultation Team to Support the Therapist The DBT consultation team provides critical support to the different team members who provide the various aspects of the DBT treatment, including individual therapists, skills training group leaders, case managers, and others who help treat the client or patient. Other Forms of DBT There are also many therapists who use DBT skills in individual therapy with clients. Some therapists also may offer a standalone DBT skills-training group. However, any of these components alone are not true or fully adherent DBT treatment. These individual elements of DBT treatment may still be beneficial but may not be as helpful as receiving all five components of the treatment. Dialectical behavior therapy has also been adapted for use in residential and inpatient treatment settings. Does Dialectical Behavior Therapy Work for Eating Disorders? Although cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven effective for many patients with eating disorders and is usually recommended as the first line of treatment, it does not work for everyone. This has led researchers to look for other treatments that may work for patients who do not respond to CBT. Specialists in eating disorders who learned about DBT drew an analogy between the function of eating disorders, behaviors in eating disorder patients and the function of self-injury in borderline personality disorder patients. Both types of behaviors tend to provide temporary relief from negative emotions. Thus, teaching patients how to regulate and manage effect makes sense. The results have been promising as the treatment does appear effective in slowing or stopping problematic behaviors in eating disorders. However, most of the research that has been done hasnt compared dialectical behavior therapy to other treatments (or to no treatment at all). The one study that compared DBT to active comparison group therapy for  binge eating  found no real differencesâ€"both treatments worked equally well. Most of the studies conducted on dialectical behavior therapy looked at treating people with binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa, not  anorexia nervosa. Who Should Try Dialectical Behavior Therapy? Given the current research on dialectical behavior therapy and eating disorders, it is likely to be most helpful for people suffering from  bulimia nervosa  or binge eating disorder. It is also likely to be helpful for clients who are suffering from borderline personality disorder and/or intense emotions in addition to an eating disorder. DBT is typically more intensive, more costly, and longer-term than individual outpatient treatment such as CBT, and so is not usually used as a first-line treatment. It may be an excellent option for patients who have not made improvements with CBT or other individual psychotherapies, and who struggle with binge eating episodes clearly triggered by negative emotions. DBT skills training can be an effective adjunctive treatment for individual therapy for eating disorders. Some of the skills that a person with an eating disorder might work on in dialectical therapy include practicing more mindful eating, learning to identify triggers, and improving responses to negative emotions or stressors.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Blame and Responsibility in Paradise Lost and Doctor Faustus - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout both ‘Paradise Lost’ and ‘Doctor Faustus,’ the authors draw upon the ideas of responsibility, free will, and blame. Marlowe, in ‘Doctor Faustus’, melds the conventional religious ideology of the Middle Ages with the comparatively new Renaissance and Reformation thought, thus creating an effective contrast and an element of ambiguity in who exactly causes the fall of the protagonist: is it Faustus’s pride, Mephistopheles or God? Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost,’ by comparison, draws upon the radicalism of the English Republic and Old Testament fables to present the enigmatic question of who is at fault for the fall of man; some critics go so far as to suggest Milton believes God is to blame because he gave Adam and Eve free will. In the words of Milton’s, almost human, Satan: â€Å"Whom hast thou then or what to accuse, / But heaven’s free love dealt equally to all? / Be then his love accursed, since l ove or hate, / To me alike, it deals eternal woe.† This self-questioning embodies the enigmatic inference, morality and theology employed by Milton in his masterpiece. From the beginning, through his utilisation of the classical chorus, Marlowe takes inspiration from the earlier Medieval ‘Mummings’ and morality plays in his use of almost overly poetic, bardesque, imagery: â€Å"His waxen wings did mount above his reach,/And melting heavens conspired his overthrow.† An assertion such as this only adds to the ambiguity of blame in ‘Doctor Faustus’: the first line of the excerpt clearly indicates an active attempt by Faustus to â€Å"mount above his reach†; however, a contradiction then takes place, with an Old Testament image of a â€Å"conspiring† and vengeful God being drawn. Also, even in quotations as short as that above, the audience is confronted with a wholly contemporary idea: in the plays of the early and late Tudor period , theatre was used as a powerful propaganda tool against the ‘Machiavellian’ Papacy’s waning influence over English and religious affairs. In excerpts such as the above, Marlowe, contemporary references aside, engenders confusion: why does God â€Å"conspire† against Faustus? The playwright offers an explanation of sorts in sentiments such as: â€Å"Be a physician, Faustus; heap up gold.† Greed such as this is highly reminiscent of Chaucer’s ‘The Pardoner’s Tale’, with the character of the Olde Man, an entity borrowed by Marlowe later in the play, resembling Faustus in this instance: â€Å"Thus seyde this olde man; And everich of thise riotoures ran/Til he cam to that tree, and ther they founde/Of floryns fyne of gold ycoyned rounde.† However, although this similarity lessens the moral status of Marlowe’s protagonist, it is only a temporary lessening: â€Å"Yet art thou still but Faustus, and a man.† S uch St. Antonian humility, through seemingly heartfelt assertion, again has the effect of incurring a sense of confusion within the audience: surely a man as learned as Faustus cannot be capable of such immoral behaviour, of devil affiliation and of self-destruction? In fact, it is exactly the ‘new-learning’ of Faustus which leads him into the pact with Mephistopheles: â€Å"What God can hurt thee, Faustus? Thou art safe† proves to be almost the exact sentiments and ‘delusions’ which Satan utters in his tempting of Eve in ‘Paradise Lost’, the latter of whom musing: â€Å"What fear I then, rather what know to fear/Under this ignorance of good and evil/ Of God or death, of law or penalty?† Therefore both authors, in these instances, present the fall of both Eve and Faustus as being born of ignorance, exacerbated by the figures of Satan and Mephistopheles accordingly: so-called ‘Aristotelian Epideictic’. Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost’, on the other hand, contains more entities to which the blame of death entering the world can be attributed: Adam, Eve, God and Satan. The most obvious scapegoat, however, comes in the form of the first woman, Eve: â€Å"Forth reaching to the fruit she plucked, she eat:/Earth felt the wound.† This one momentous act, both in the context of religion and literature, is, in the short term, undeniably the fault of the vanity and malleability of Eve. In terms of the long term, Milton offers clues to a ‘chain of events’, with God and Satan at the heart, which led to the fall, an idea which is given credence by the structure of the work: â€Å"Back to the thicket slunk/The guilty serpent.† This seemingly insignificant passing incrimination holds vast philosophical meaning: what does Milton mean by â€Å"guilty†? It is exactly this that adds to the potency of the poet’s work: the mere fact that he wished to convey such a d ifficult argument in such simplistic terms adds to its emphasis and importance. Excerpts like the one above, in the words of one critic, â€Å"show that Milton does not care about who exactly is to blame nor about whether the reader understands†¦only about how to present the riddle of conveying this complexity without answering it.† This being said, Milton does graft an element of fault upon Satan through his apostrophe: â€Å"O much deceived, much failing, hapless Eve,/Of thy presumed return! Event perverse!† This dramatic technique, originally designed to reveal hidden emotion to the audience, was common at the time, for example, in Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’: â€Å"Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible/To feelings as to sight? Or art thou but/A dagger of the mind, a false creation/Proceeding from the heat oppressà ©d brain?† Thus, if the original intention of apostrophe is to be taken into account, most blame can readily be placed on Sa tan: an idea possessed by many critics of ‘Paradise Lost’, with good reason when extracts like the following are analysed: â€Å"[Satan] towards the new-created World/ . . . with purpose to assay/ . . . or worse,/ By some false guile pervert and shall pervert;/ For Man will hearken to his glozing lies,/ And easily transgress . . . Sole pledge of his obedience.† The presentation of Lucifer as having such malicious intent, â€Å"purpose to assay†, is difficult to ignore. Certainly a case can be made that the aforementioned Is ‘to blame’ for what happens in the work. In the words of Martin Luther, whose theology is prevalent in the puritan elements of ‘Paradise Lost’: â€Å"For where God built a church, there the Devil would also build a chapel.† This philosophical statement runs in a rich vein through Milton’s presentation of â€Å"the arch-Fiend†: â€Å"O Earth! How like to Heav’n if not preferred/More justly, set worthier of gods as built/With second thoughts reforming what was old!† This attribution of human jealousy to Satan renders him, if anything, more to blame, for he, like his victims, seemingly possesses the gift of freewill: an idea which inevitably draws the role of God into the fore. It was perceived by both John Milton and Christopher Marlowe that the word of God was law and, therefore, He conceivably can do no wrong: God is thus not presented as being wholly responsible in either works, because, ultimately, to do so would have been declared as heresy, or, in Milton’s case, non-Puritanism or ‘anti-Republicanism’. In the words of Nikolai Gogol: â€Å"It is no use to blame the looking glass if your face is awry.†In conclusion, it is clear that the way the two authors allowed themselves to express and explore the idea of blame was very much restricted by the boundaries of contemporary ideals and theology. Despite the real attempt by both to toy with this most complex of ideas, neither reaches a conclusion about who to place the blame on. This ambiguity is intentional; sometimes the use of thoughtful techniques, references and inferences to explore a question is more important – and makes for a more successful work – than coming to a forced conclusion.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

History Timeline - 1078 Words

Henry VIII: Authority, Nation and Religion, 1509- 1540 1473: Wolsey born in Ipswich, son of a butcher, gained a scholarship to Oxford 1485: Henry VII becomes King of England after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth 1491: Henry VIII born at Greenwich Palace 1498: Wolsey Ordained as a priest 1501: Arthur, Prince of Wales and Catherine of Aragon married 1502: Arthur dies Wolsey made Chaplain to Archbishop Deane of Canterbury 1503: Pope Julius II grants dispensation for Henry and Catherine’s betrothal 1507: Wolsey appointed chaplain to Henry VII 1509: Wolsey appointed Dean of Lincoln and Royal Almoner (dispenses money to poor) 21st April: Henry VII Dies 11th June: Henry VIII Marries Catherine Of†¦show more content†¦January-March: First parliamentary session; Acts for the Submission of the Clergy, in Absolute Restraint of Annates, forbidding Papal Dispensations and payment of Peter’s Pence. Succession Act. November: Second Parliamentary session; Acts of Supremacy. Act annexing First Fruits and Tenths to the Crown. Treasons Act. 1535: May: Leading Carthusians executed June: Bishop John Fisher executed July: More executed Valour Ecclesiasticus, the Royal visitation of the monasteries 1536: Act for the Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries Ten Articles published Cromwell issues issued first set of Royal injunctions January: Catherine Of Aragon Dies May: Anne Boleyn Executed October: Pilgrimage of Grace 1537: October: Prince Edward born/ death of Jane Seymour Bishops’ BookShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Education : Timeline1990 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of Education - Timeline 3100BC The goal of education in the Greek city-states was to prepare the child for adult activities as a citizen. The goal for the Greeks was to find spiritual satisfaction in the ordinary everyday role. The goal of education in Sparta, an authoritarian, military city-state, was to produce soldier-citizens. The goal was to train these citizens to fight hard and protect one another. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, wasRead MoreHistory And Timeline Of Texas877 Words   |  4 PagesNumerous bills have been proposed throughout the history and timeline of Texas. Though many bills have been introduced, only a few from the batch will proceed to the House and Senate committees for further speculation and debate. Bills do not instantly become laws over night. It could take weeks, months or perhaps years for a bill to become a law. There are processes and even sub-processes when reviewing a bill and determining whether or not it shall be passed. Public po licymaking includes five importantRead MoreNursing History Timeline1120 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Christine Z. Liwag University of Phoenix Nursing is a profession where nurses take care of patients in the hospital and some nurses do it outside the hospital. Anyone can become a nurse as long as the individual completed an educational requirement from a certified nursing school. Long time ago, nursing profession is not considered as a career and often being ignored. When Florence Nightingale gave her attention to nursing, the profession becomesRead MoreTimeline of Philippine History6991 Words   |  28 Pageshilippine History ------------------------------------------------- Timeline of Philippine history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a  timeline of  Philippine  history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Philippines and their predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see  History of the Philippines. See also the  list of Presidents of the Philippines. This is an  incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particularRead MoreThe Literary History of the Philippines: a Timeline3372 Words   |  14 PagesLiterary History of the Philippines Timeline Significant Events * In this era, the literature of the early Filipinos can be divided into two: floating or oral literature. * Singing and chanting were the main means for preserving and transmitting the history, belief, culture and traditions of the community. * The oral literature of the pre-colonial Filipinos bore the marks of the community. Oral lore that they have preserved were epics, tales, songs, riddles, and proverbs. * RecitationRead MoreThe Timeline Of U.s. Healthcare History1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe timeline of U.S. healthcare history began with Early American medicine with Native Americans and common folk practices performed by settlers. Practices included herbal remedies, procedures such as â€Å"bleeding, blistering, and purging (Batnitzky, Hayes, Vinall, (2014). Practices were based on theory and environmental contributors rather than diagnosis of treatment. The First Marine Hospital fund was signed into law in 1789,creating the beginning of organized medicine and facilities. The FirstRead MoreAs Detailed In The â€Å"Historical Timeline: History Of Euthanasia1321 Words   |  6 PagesAs detailed in the â€Å"Historical Timeline: History of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)†, the topic of Euthanasia and Physician-assisted Suicide has been around since the 5th century B.C. when ancient Greeks and Romans seemed to support Euthanasia before Christianity. Then, there was a transition in history where the consensus on the matter was that the Church and Common Law prohibited suicide and assisted suicide. The 18th century is where this topic became more prevalent where writersRead MoreA Word Wall For Scientific Vocabulary1541 Words   |  7 Pagesbanned words. For example, words like told, announced, claimed, mentioned, etc. would be placed under the word said on the banned word wall, giving ELL students easy access to other word to use and also make an association between the words. History Class: A word wall would facilitate the correlation of word associated with events, eras, centuries, or topics. For example, words for the branches within the United States government like Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch, and Executive BranchRead MoreThe Timeline Of Black History In The United States Is One1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe timeline of Black history in the United States is one of continuous exploitation, oppression, and subordination. Systems of oppression are integrated seamlessly throughout American education, law enforcement, and the government. These structural components of racism continue to impede the ability of many Black people to rise out of a cycle of poverty and gain respect socially and politically in American society. It has been the opinion of many leading Black scholars that Black Americans mustRead MoreNotes On 9 Assets1820 Words   |  8 Pageseviction. These assets average 409 Days in REO and have an average of 293 days in eviction (t he â€Å"difference† represents the timeline to obtain the foreclosure deed, ratify or confirm the sale or allow for the redemption period to expire) ï‚ § 2 of 9 are in states with extended timelines to ratify or confirm the sale or record the vesting deed ï‚ § Of those not in extended timeline states for ratification or recording the vesting deed: o 1 asset in New Jersey has had numerous delays reported to be related

Monday, May 18, 2020

Road Not Taken - 752 Words

Poetry Essay ENGL 102: Literature and Composition MLA Thesis Statement: Every adult faces the challenge of a life-altering decision. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost there are many metrical devices used to portray the poet’s major theme of decision making. Outline for â€Å"The Road Not Taken† I. Introduction A. Influence of decision making B. Problem faced by the character II. Body A. Theme of decision making B. Setting (1) Why is this symbolic? C. Title (1) What is the significance? D. Metrical devices used (1) Onomatopoeia (2) Imagery (3) Symbolism (4) Personification (5) Rhyming (6) Alliteration (7) Allegory III. Conclusion A. How do all of the elements support the†¦show more content†¦The poem is named after the path that was ultimately not chosen, leaving the reader to believe to think it was written with regret. In stanza 4 the regret is brought to light with a metrical device. â€Å"Sigh† is an onomatopoeia that emphasizes the characters regret or relief. That one word makes the reader want to go back and reread the poem to make sure the theme is understood. The traveler is either regretting his decision that he made or he is relieved that he made the best choice for himself. It is left up to the reader’s interpretation to discover what the poet was trying to say. Some other metrical devices used are imagery, symbolism, personification, rhyming, alliteration, and allegory. The reader is presented with imagery in â€Å"two roads diverged in a yellow wood† and again in â€Å"And both that morning equally lay in leaves no step had trodden black†. Thi s gives the reader something to visualize. Personification is used in â€Å"because it was grassy and wanted wear.† A road cannot produce a feeling to want wear. The rhyme scheme of ABAAB in this poem produces interest and makes for an entertaining read. Alliteration is used when the poet writes â€Å"wanted wear†. Allegory presents itself when the poet writes about the two paths when his ulterior message is about choices. All of the devices used in the poem support the poets overall theme. Out of all of the â€Å"roads† faced in life the roads not chosen to take have just as much impact as the roads that are chosen.Show MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken1084 Words   |  5 PagesClara Kirkpatrick Mr. Woods English 102 CHA 8 November 2010 The Road Not Taken The poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost describes the dilemma in decision making, generally in life each individual has countless decisions to make and those decisions lead to new challenges, dilemmas and opportunities. In Frost’s poem, the careful traveler observes the differences of each path, one is bent and covered in undergrowth (Frost 5) and the other is grassy and unworn (Frost 8). In the end he knowsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe Road Not Taken By: Robert Frost Imagine that your making a decision and you are stuck to choose between two things that could change and impact your life greatly. What would you do? What pathway would you take? Robert Frost wrote ‘The Road Not Taken’ in 1916 at the age of 42 in New England, Massachusetts. ‘The Road Not Taken’ is one of his most popular works due to the ideology of choices that people would have to face in their life. In the early 20th century, Robert Frost based the majorityRead MoreThe Road Not Taken967 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; (5) Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, (10) And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden blackRead MoreThe Road Not Taken1448 Words   |  6 Pagespoem â€Å"The Road Not Taken.† Frost, in few words, brings to light the decisions that all functioning humans will be faced with. When Frost says, â€Å"Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,† (1) these roads clearly represent two different decisions to be made. Does it have to be two roads? It, in fact, does not. The roads could be a complicated web of an interstate system; however, only one road can be taken. There is no reverse, and there are no U-turns. There is simply a single path to be taken. How doesRead MoreEssay On The Road Taken And Not Taken937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road Taken and Not Taken Response I had to choose between playing a full-time summer sport or going on family vacations in the summer. Sports enriched my life in many ways such as creating more memories with my friends, allowing my pitching to improve, and gaining valuable team experience. Family vacations also could have changed my life as it allows for more family time, memories, and adventures. In the end, I chose to play a summer sport because it increased my games per year, practices perRead More Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken - The Significance of The Road Not Taken811 Words   |  4 Pages The Significance of The Road Not Taken  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      My father introduced me to The Road Not Taken when I was a young teenager because he figured that I was beginning a period of my life where I would be forced to make many important decisions, and he saw this poem as a source of guidance through those decisions. This poem carries truth and edification in its words. It forms a beautiful analogy of life and all its complications. After my father finished reciting the poem, I neverRead More Road Not Taken Essay980 Words   |  4 Pages Critical essay for â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, Because it was grassy and wanted wear: Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same. And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads to way, I doubtedRead More The Road Not Taken Essay542 Words   |  3 Pagesfor Frost is that he has the power of standing still where he is.† There is never a straight road there are always curves and turns in which one must encounter and act upon. Readers can interpret the poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† in many ways. It is a persons past, present and the way one see things, which determines their choices and paths they follow. This poem shows how Frost believes that it is the road that you choose that makes you the person you are. Decisions are always hard to make. It is impossibleRead MoreThe Road Not Taken Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† Robert Frost employs personification to illustrate the literal scene of the poem. The personas vision as a Pilgrim Traveler, on a road with outlooks pointing in two directions that symbolize a fork in the road. Both of roads leads to two different types of a life style, and to choose the right road will make the difference. In the first stanza the personification shows â€Å"Two roads diverged,† in to choose which road to travel. While in the second stanza the personifiedRead MoreThe Road Not Taken Analysis1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe Road Not Taken As I read and analyzed this poem I became aware that it is indeed a great poem and that the reader must dig deep in order to find the true message of the poem. Careful readers shall not be tricked. The Basic Subject of the Poem The poem starts off with the title â€Å"The Road Not Taken.† At first sight this title could be used as foreshadow that the following poem will be about making a mistake, not making the right choice (not taking the right road) therefore establishing a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Florences Market in the Renaissance - 2362 Words

THESIS STATEMENT During the Renaissance, Florence profited from a mercantile economy due to the guilds, the quality and variety of goods and the style and management of the market place. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through historical and economic data this research paper will express how Florence flourished from a mercantile economy in the Renaissance. INTRODUCTION The Renaissance was the rebirth of Europe and it all started in the city of Florence. Florence and everything that made a standard Renaissance city: painters, sculptors, writers, architects, and a vivid culture. Soon all of Europe would follow in Florence’s footsteps and â€Å"the setting is so rich, varied, rambunctious, and inventive as Italy in the Renaissance† (Cohen 1). The†¦show more content†¦(Brucker 84) Young merchants were encouraged to travel abroad at a young age so they can become familiar with the region because later in life they would have to make a decision to either stay in their home city or go live in a foreign city. â€Å"Although luxury goods continued to be imported from the Far East, merchants wanted to produce exotic goods, such as silk cloth, within Europe† (Langley 17). Most merchants chose to live abroad because there was more business than in their home city but were required to send the money back to their own city. Apprentices were young people in a profession. If they wanted to make their profession their life they had to join a guild and become someone’s apprentice. When you were and apprentice you usually had to do small jobs for example getting paint ready if you were a painter, but as the years progressed you might be able to add the finishing touches to your masters work. (Lecture – Apprenticeships). The guilds were famous and they commissioned people to do certain things. When the guilds were told to build something for their city, for example Florence, they would commission someone to do something. â€Å"The magistrates of the merchants guild of Florence commissioned [Andrea del Verrocchio] to execute a bronze Doubting of Thomas† (Verrocchio, Andrea del). Guild members were very powerful in the government of Florence or theShow MoreRelatedThe Story of Bianco Alfani: Reflecting the Nature of 14th Century Florentine Society 1530 Words   |  7 Pageslives of Pitti, Dati and Alfani. Next, the rise of commerce in Renaissance Florence was marked by key alliances and the development of the wool industry in the 13th century. The international banking web used by Dati and Pitti was developed earlier when; â€Å"[Florence] took over the papal banking monopoly†¦ and established themselves as tax collectors for the Holy See. The papacy’s influence stretched across the whole of Europe. Florence’s position as their tax collectors established international connectionsRead MoreThe Ugly Renaissance Discussion Of Italy1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ugly Renaissance Discussion 1. Why did the Renaissance originate in Florence and prosper for so many years? In many ways, Italy had benefits over northern Europe in detaching from the feudal system and accumulating enormous amounts of wealth. I think that above all else, geography was Italy’s anchor in this respect. Being a projecting land mass sticking out into the Mediterranean Sea, and beneficially located between the main part of Europe and the Byzantine Empire, cities within Italy had littleRead MoreThe Medici s Influence On The Renaissance Period1318 Words   |  6 Pagescommonly as the house of the Medici was a wealthy merchant class family who gained their wealth and political power through its success in commerce and banking. With the rise to power of Cosimo de’ Medici in Florence, the city was launched into the Renaissance period as the family’s support of the arts and humanities were a big influence. Until the late 14th century the leading family of Florence was the House of Albizzi. The main challengers to the Albizzi family were the Medicis. The Medici controlledRead More Middle Ages Economy Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages the same level of economic activity and, as early as the middle of the thirteenth century, the economy was beginning to weaken. By early in the fourteenth century and continuing well into that century, a declining population, shrinking markets, a decrease in arable land and a general mood of pessimism were evidence of deteriorating economic conditions. This trend was far from universal and it was certainly less severe in northern Italy. Also, north of the Alps, some communitiesRead More The Tao-te Ching by Lao-Tzu and The Prince by Machiavelli Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pages For example, a capitalistic, laissez-faire approach to governing, particularly the form advocated by American Republicans. However, cases of removing regulations and adopting the leadership standards Lao-Tzu advises have been strictly applied to market economics, not to each and every facet of government. Refraining from absolute negativity about Lao-Tzu’s work, the Tao does have many redeemable qualities. The emphasis Lao-Tzu places on the attainment of individual happiness is extremely honorable

The Moral Struggle Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain

Deveny Casillas Mrs. Vogt English III Advanced Placement, Period 3 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Literary Analysis 9 January 2015 The Moral Struggle of Huck Finn Throughout a person’s life, a conflict between society and individuality can almost always be seen. In many situations one may question whether it is morally correct to follow the norms of society or their own virtues. Sometimes the ways of society can get in the way of an individual’s own beliefs. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the author shows that even in a time where society is conforming to things like slavery, racism and many other immoral acts, there are still people that can follow their own morals even if it may be seen as wrong. Throughout the story, the protagonist Huck learns the struggles of choosing between the views of society and his own moral conscience. In the beginning of the novel, The Widow Douglas and Miss Watson attempt to â€Å"sivilize† Huck by teaching him about various things like spelling, and Moses and the Bulrushers. Huck was not raised with the accepted ways of civiliz ation and he never learned how to spell or read like most children. In the first chapter Huck explains, â€Å"Then she told me all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there. She got mad then, but I didn’t mean no harm† (Twain 2). Huck tells Miss Watson that he would rather go to the bad place because he doesn’t think much of the good place. He shows that he does not care aboutShow MoreRelatedHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racismRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the characters throughRead MoreEssay about Huck Finn1567 Words   |  7 PagesHuck Finn Throughout the ages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a treasured novel to people of all ages. For young adults the pure adventuresome properties of the book captivates and inspires wild journeys into the unknown. The book appeals to them only as a quest filled with danger and narrow escapes. It is widely considered â€Å"that children of 12 or so are a little too young to absorb the book’s complexities† (Galileo: Morrow). However, as readers mature and become older, theyRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1423 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing on. In this book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was a prime example of how most children were raised to be and how it produced a wrong perception on slaves. Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because of a direct effect off of his personal experiences in his time. Any difference in another human shouldn’t determine greeting or befriending another person was the message Mark Twain was trying to send was due to the struggles he se en a slave go through which was putRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a topic of debate for a long time. The most heated topic of debate is if the novel is racist and if it should then be included in school curriculum whether. Many believe this book should be taken out of school curriculum for being racist. Huckleberry FInn should be taught in schools because of its satire, views on slavery and morals, and depiction of antebellum America. Huck Finn still remains a classic Twain s use of satire is one of the many thingsRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn2015 Words   |  9 PagesUn-Traditional During the latter nineteenth century, the famous author Mark Twain, less commonly known as Samuel Clemens, produced The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A few years prior to the publishing of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain released possibly his most famous book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which is very much an adventure novel. In the early chapters of Twain’s sequel, it appears that ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another adventure novel, and that it is just followingRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures of Huckelberry Finn: The Deliberate Writing Style829 Words   |  4 PagesIn Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the young protagonist Huckleberry Finn runs away from his abusive father with Jim, a black slave. Throughout the novel, Huck encounters people that fail to understand the injustice of slavery and violence, despite their education. Although Huck lacks any substantial education, his moral values and judgment are highly developed. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses uneducated, colloquial diction and deliberate syntaxRead MoreHuckleberry Finn : American Literature And Culture1622 Words   |  7 Pagescreate a moral and ethical identity for themselves, based on honorable values. Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer are the first kids depicted in American literature, and through them, Mark Twain develops the concept of kid, by having them participate in comical manipu lation and deception. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has two principal lies, imaginative lying and deceitful lying. Lying and deceit are central themes Twain uses to develop the blueprint of a child. Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, and the

Hvac Tube Free Essays

Tube in tube condensers Small tube in tube condensers Straight tube in tube condensers Shell and water cooled condensers Vertical shell and coil water cooled condensers Shell and tube water cooled condensers Vertical shell and tube condensers Surface condenser Counter flow in condensers Cross flow in condensers Air cooled condensers Cooling Tower Re circulated water system Condenser control Condenser capacity Condensing temperature control Expansion valve Objectives Expansion device Superheat sensor on dry expansion circuit Thermostatic expansion valve Automatic expansion valve Thermal electric expansion valve Capillary tube High pressure float valve Low pressure float valve TWO Control Operation of thermostatic expansion valve TWO Operation Evaporator Evaporator Control Splitting finned – tube evaporator coils Row – split coil configuration Refrigeration accessories and their locations Superconductivity. Webby. Com Filtering and drying Pressure controls and their application Window air conditioners The refrigeration system of the window air conditioner Parts of the window air conditioners The reiteration system to the window air conditioner : The refrigeration system of the window air conditioner: Types of Split A/c Parts of a split air – conditioning system Air filter Outdoor unit Refrigerant piping or tubing Working of split AC Pressure sides Air Conditioning schematic system : The various steps involved in this method are: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Hvac Tube or any similar topic only for you Order Now Select suitable velocities in the main and branch ducts. 2. Find the diameters of main and branch ducts from airflow rates and velocities for circular ducts. For rectangular ducts, find the cross – sectional area from flow rate and velocity, and then y fixing the aspect ratio, find the two sides of the rectangular duct. . From the velocities and duct dimensions obtained in the previous step, find the frictional pressure drop for main and branch ducts using friction chart or equation How to cite Hvac Tube, Papers

Hvac Tube Free Essays

Tube in tube condensers Small tube in tube condensers Straight tube in tube condensers Shell and water cooled condensers Vertical shell and coil water cooled condensers Shell and tube water cooled condensers Vertical shell and tube condensers Surface condenser Counter flow in condensers Cross flow in condensers Air cooled condensers Cooling Tower Re circulated water system Condenser control Condenser capacity Condensing temperature control Expansion valve Objectives Expansion device Superheat sensor on dry expansion circuit Thermostatic expansion valve Automatic expansion valve Thermal electric expansion valve Capillary tube High pressure float valve Low pressure float valve TWO Control Operation of thermostatic expansion valve TWO Operation Evaporator Evaporator Control Splitting finned – tube evaporator coils Row – split coil configuration Refrigeration accessories and their locations Superconductivity. Webby. Com Filtering and drying Pressure controls and their application Window air conditioners The refrigeration system of the window air conditioner Parts of the window air conditioners The reiteration system to the window air conditioner : The refrigeration system of the window air conditioner: Types of Split A/c Parts of a split air – conditioning system Air filter Outdoor unit Refrigerant piping or tubing Working of split AC Pressure sides Air Conditioning schematic system : The various steps involved in this method are: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Hvac Tube or any similar topic only for you Order Now Select suitable velocities in the main and branch ducts. 2. Find the diameters of main and branch ducts from airflow rates and velocities for circular ducts. For rectangular ducts, find the cross – sectional area from flow rate and velocity, and then y fixing the aspect ratio, find the two sides of the rectangular duct. . From the velocities and duct dimensions obtained in the previous step, find the frictional pressure drop for main and branch ducts using friction chart or equation How to cite Hvac Tube, Papers

Anne Frank The diary of a young girl Essay Example For Students

Anne Frank: The diary of a young girl Essay Anne Frank: The diary of a young girl Essay I want to introduce you to, Anne Frank: The diary of a young girl, by Anne Frank and translated by B. M. Mooyaart. It is the story of a 13-year-old Jewish girl and her family who are forced into hiding by the Nazis during World War II The book is written over a two-year period, tells about her life while she and her family are in hiding in Holland. On her birthday she received a diary, Anne named it Kitty, and Kitty was her best friend ever since. From the first day she had it, she would write all the thoughts, feelings and wishes she had. They are staying in a secret attic of the office building where Mr. Frank used to work in order to escape from the Nazis during World War II. During their stay in the annex, they are supported by several people in the office building, who risk their own lives to insure the secrecy of the Jewish hideout and to provide them with food and basic supplies. Much of Annes diary tells about the daily routine of the occupants of the attic. It also describes in detail the characters of Annes father, mother, and sister, as well as the characters of the three Van Daans and Mr. Dussel, who share the attic with them. The Protagonist Anne Frank The author of the diary. Anne was born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany, and was four years old when her father moved to Holland to find a better place for the family to live. She is very intelligent and perceptive, and she wants to become a writer. Anne grows from an innocent and somewhat petty teenage girl to a sensitive thinker at age fifteen. Annes life changed, when in July of 1942, the Nazis came there searching for Jewish people. So the Franks made a hard decision: hide from the Nazis, living in the houses secret room. They were shearing this room with the Van Daan family, close friends to their family. Since that day a different life started, a life they didnt imagined, and didnt know what road would take. Living in the secret room wasnt easy; hiding scared every day and night, and running always with a threatening life. Worse, living with the Van Daans, a family Anne didnt like, with their little naughty daughter. Anyway, they were protected by people that gave them food and took good care of them. The Van Daans were becoming more and more impolite every day that passed; cause the pressure they were having about the war. Anne cried all nights wishing the end of the war. They had a radio that was the only way to receive notice of the war. Instead of hearing it finishing, they just heard bad news. In the city, things were hard, but in the secret room things werent easier. It was very boring, so Anne, Margot and Peter, the only son of the Van Daans, studied with the books that were in the room. It was the only thing to do, but they were old and the 3 students already knew all the books. They lived for 2 years in the secret room. August 1 of 1944 was the last day Anne wrote in her diary, 3 days after, the Nazis discovered the secret room, and both families were sent to forced work. In March of 1945, Anne died with a terrible disease called typhoid in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. My favorite part of the book was when she begins to confide in Peter. They start to tell each other what they are feeling, what it is that bothers them so much, they tell each other of all their wishes and dreams. .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 , .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .postImageUrl , .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 , .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711:hover , .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711:visited , .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711:active { border:0!important; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711:active , .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711 .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uadcb3ff6abb9c6fc6a38c24902cf7711:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Our Friends, Ourselves Essay And eventually they both come to realize that they each share a secret crush on one another. My least favorite part of the book is how she has to put up with Mrs. Van Daans complaining, Mr. Van Daan who is always in an uproar over something Anne does, Mr. Dussel constantly shhing her, and now her father telling her she needs to show more compassion .

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Money and Banking The Economic Recession of 2007

Introduction Any time people discuss the 2007 global financial crisis, the housing issues emerge. The simple term is that between 2000 and 2007, banks across the world that should practice borrower regulations gave out many loans than any other time in history.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Money and Banking: The Economic Recession of 2007 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When this happened, the banks had the assurance that many people would repay the loans at high interest rates. It meant that banks owned fixed assets in people who promised to repay the loans over a certain period. Since banks made a lot of money in the 7-year period, they began acquiring land for construction of industrial and residential properties. According to Matthews, Giuliodori, and Mishkin 2013 (2013, p. 24), the mortgage services offered by banks were very expensive, but the banks created a necessity in the real estate industry, makin g it almost impossible to ignore the need for home ownership. Life became unbearable for citizens who had to repay loans at overwhelmingly high interest rates while struggling to acquire the expensive mortgage services. The overburdened citizens who acquired the loan could no longer pay back the money to the bank, as well as pay the mortgage offered. This led to a global financial crisis whose impact people still feel today. The period led to the collapse of major real estate industries in the world including those in the US and the Middle East. Causes of the global financial crisis that started in 2007 The factors that caused the global financial crisis of 2007 remain debatable across the world. Three significant elements stand out; a transition in one led to another component. For instance, bank lending led to an increase in the cost of mortgage services while the same led to a decrease in the number of borrowers capable of repaying the loans. When one problem transformed into ano ther, it became evident that things would get out of hand for the world 7 years later. For instance, by 2000, most banks made a lot of money from customer savings and loan acquisition. It became clear that people developed consciousness toward investment in property, especially in the real estate market. Between 2000 and 2007, banks made profits totalling $44 trillion by investing with developing countries (Thomas 2006, p. 40). Evidently, the IMF made the greatest amount of money by acquiring funds from the developing countries that borrowed the funds. In addition, countries sold out bonds to other nations and increased income mostly used for infrastructural development.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The 7-year period marked a very busy financial session for most banks, countries, as well as individuals. For instance, the US Treasury Bonds received an overwhelming attentio n from developing countries, meaning that they increased their debt margins largely in the 7-year period. (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 33) The three reasons mostly discussed when the topic comes up are illustrated below. Trade irregularities and negligent lending procedures When people acquire loans from banks, a few of them take into consideration the long-term effects of their actions. On the other hand, banks get an opportunity to make money from the interests earned. Recently, most people displayed an interest in suing banks for including hidden charges in loans in order to service the clients. Consequently, most banks asked clients to pay for the stamp duty even when the charge remained largely irrelevant. In essence, banks made a lot of money out of the ignorance of many customers who sought loan services (Thomas 2006, p. 32). While this happened across different countries, few regulatory organisations paid attention to the negligent lending rates. Known as the credit crunch man y people would understand why lending was very easy for people. When banks introduced credit cards, most people did not believe that they had the ability to borrow money and repay it after a particular period even when they did not have a stable salary. Credit cards increased the lending and credit acquisition rates by a large margin and this explains how many banks made a lot of money between 2000 and 2007.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Money and Banking: The Economic Recession of 2007 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Increased borrowing led to an increase in the household debt especially in first world countries. From an economic perspective, micro-economical elements normally influence macroeconomics. In essence, an increase in household debt within a large population has a similar impact on the national debt. When not controlled, issues of household debts become big and transform into a national and later international debt as it happened by the end of 2007. It was clear that the credit crunch would later affect the subprime mortgage rates, and the world had an opportunity to change things even though the regulatory authorities including the Central Reserve, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund assumed that normalcy would return after sometimes (Cecchetti 2006, p. 58). In the U.S., banks made mortgage services attractive because of the low interest rates offered. U.S. citizens made a rush into home acquisition, and most banks run losses because the returns from the housing industry did not match the investment. In China, the country had to increase the prices of real estate in order to make house and business outlets unaffordable to a majority of the citizens. Evidently, immigrants could not own property in the country, and this had a significant impact on its foreign relations. According to the Federal Reserve chairperson, Ben Bernanke late intervention, irregularitie s by financial bodies, and susceptibility of the credit and mortgage facilities were major causes of the financial crisis. Poor regulation resulted from an increase in the rate of new service delivery within a short period. For instance, before developed countries could absorb the credit culture, the banks rolled out the subprime mortgage services master plan. The plan failed to achieve its objectives, and it was evident that micro-financial institutions had to increase in order to save the private sector from collapse. Housing policies Home ownership or acquisition of a business complex is the best think that could happen to a first time real estate owner. Few people understood that most real estate businesses operated based on loans acquired from different banks across the world. Arguably, when people borrow from the developed world, the national problems are likely to become global concerns. Normally, countries with the highest Gross Domestic Products contribute the highest amoun t of financial resources to global institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF. When countries such as the U.S. increase their credit acquisition rates in order to purchase affordable housing, the rest of the developing world suffers from lack of donor aid, military assistance, and other NGO programmes.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, when countries depend on each other, they borrow cultures. The credit crunch and the real estate bubble became a global problem because the houses built by various companies or individuals became inhabitable after an increase in the cost of housing. The real estate bubble in the U.S. and Europe are almost self-explanatory (Mishkin 2010, p. 39). As a result, banks in the U.S. and Europe increased lending rates with limited austerity for borrowers to pay back the resources. It means that most people acquired loans in order to finance their real estate prospects across the globe. While this happened, different people showed interest in the real estate market whose cost increased tremendously by December 2007. Banks and governments among other stakeholders completely funded and operated the real estate businesses (Cecchetti 2006, p. 71). When the bank lending rates began to increase in 2007, the real estate businesses had to recover the money they invested in the industry while trying to offer the most affordable houses to people and businesses. As it is, about half of the constructed houses, offices, recreational facilities, and business complexes remain unoccupied. The real estate owners escalated the prices of home ownership because the banks increased the mortgage rates making the subprime mortgage project the first one to collapse. The tenants would not help the real estate owners to recover the money they borrowed from the banks and invested in the industry. It explains why many real estate businesses and houses remain unoccupied in China. The countries that failed to increase the prices in the real estate business experienced a real estate bubble like the U.S. and the Middle East. (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 44) Arguably, different people strived to fulfil their interests during the crisis. Known as the balance sheet recession, it was clear that people who acquired credit facilities experienced the most difficult time in repaying the loans. The interest rates increased without any form of regulation, and the monetary bodies played a limited role in controlling the credit crunch. By 2008, most real estate owners feared that the banks they owed money would reclaim the property as collateral for the loans they owed such institutions (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 47). As such, making houses affordable increased the number of people interested in house ownership. In the end, inability to pay the loans made the owners of the houses to increase the prices of home ownership in order to recover the money. The prospective clients who equally had loans to pay could not afford houses that stayed without clients making the houses unproductive to developed economies. For instance, people had to pay an additional 24% to own houses in the US. Banks that offered credit facilities run at a huge loss of about $450 million by the end of 2008 because the government and other key players in the real estate market did not respond adequately to the increased lending rates for acquisition of real estate property. Laxity in regulation by renowned financial institutions in the world Non-depository instructions such as the World Bank and the IMF play the role of oversight for other banks. Additionally, the U.S. has the Federal Reserve, which operates independently and oversees the lending and credit facilities offered by depository institutions. Arguably, the institutions never played a good oversight role if banks took advantage of the increase in borrowing rates to increase interest rates. In financial terms, inability to control risks in borrowing leads to a financial crisis (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 53). Most banks provided credit facilities at very high interest rates. Others provided low interest rates leading to uncontrollable customer stream. Micro finance institutions emerged to provide risk financial solutions to desperate real estate acquirers explaining why some financial institutions including Lehman Brothers experien ced a foreclosure in 2008. Bear Stearns was the first financial institution to declare insolvency by the third month of 2008. Banks began working on debt reduction in order to compensate for various monies lost through the careless cash lending procedures. The World Bank and the IMF had to deal with the new concept of real estate ownership in Europe and the U.S. and it was very difficult to conceive that two of the wealthiest continents would experience a credit crunch. Critics blamed the Federal Reserve for lack of intervention when the U.S. tremendously reduced the interest rates for acquisition of mortgage services (Thomas 2006, p. 32). Between 2000 and 2001, it was already obvious that the U.S. would experience a recession if people continue to borrow money from banks in order to own homes. (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 57) In Europe, financial consultants predicted that trade imbalances across the world would result in the European inflation. Arguably, Europe invested most resourc es in developing countries while increasing the borrowing rates for people whose prospects of returning the loans were close to none. Other risks that the IMF and the World Bank ignored in the banking sector included an overwhelming increase in internet banking services, credit facilities, and innovative techniques in the industry. It meant that banks strived at increasing customer goodwill by providing services with limited security. Being in a CRB record was no longer a problem for most bank clients because all they wanted was money, which they could get easily. Until today, people do not have to make physical visits to banking halls in order to carry out business transactions. The IMF and the World Bank found it difficult to intervene in a project initiated by the developed countries that made major fiscal contributions to the non-depository banks. Provision of oversight should apply to all people and countries irrespective of the statuses held by the relevant institutions in the world. Sparing the U.S for a bad policy only encourages the country to implement future policies that would affect the entire world. The U.S. is a superpower and any decisions made by the country at a domestic level have the ability to affect the entire world. If the non-depository financial entities played a good role, then the world would not experience the worst scenario of a global crunch in a period of 7 years. At least in each stage of development, the oversight institutions had the ability to provide oversight (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 88). Consequences The consequences of the global financial crisis were obvious for people, investment institutions, and non-depository facilities. The World Bank, the Federal Reserve, and the IMF faced reputation damage for lack of the ability to control the credit crunch through their banking regulations. In the U.S. and Europe, banks had to increase lending rates in order to reduce the number of loan acquirers. In addition, people had to red uce their expenditure and borrowing rates in order to cover up for the losses faced by depository banks. Banks in the U.S., governments, and private investors could no longer finance the real estate business that faced a bubble. Most businesses had to lay off workers because they lacked the ability to pay wages since they never made a good income. Between 2001 and 2009, the world recorded the highest rate of unemployment. The scenario emerged because financial institutions could no longer withstand the debacle; as a result, they had to close down. Later intervention by the IMF and the World Bank to coerce countries to pay back debts bore limited efforts since most countries are likely to honour the call by 2020. Besides loss of jobs and housing problems, people had to spend a lot in household goods and services. An increase in the amount of household expenditure normally denotes a high GDP, but in this case, it displayed the austerity in the repayment of national debts acquired duri ng the credit crunch (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 109). (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 118) Between 2007 and 2009, the global oil prices increased a lot. According to economists, the increase in oil prices contributed towards the global financial recession. Other people feel that the increase in oil prices resulted from the global financial crisis. The two impacted on each other in different ways. About the same period of the GFC, countries in the Persian Gulf and the U.A.E had sore political relationships with the West and the U.S. it meant that some of the world’s most powerful economies that controlled fuel prices lacked the commodity. Consequently, OPEC provided little hope for intervention meaning that people had to bear with the consequences of the GFC that was above the control of the oil regulatory authority. Other consequences of the GFC included reduction in immigration cases between Mexico and the U.S. Most illegal immigrants never found value in living in the U.S. and th ey had to go back to Mexico whose cost of living proved relatively affordable. From a critical point of view, the reduction in immigrant population reduced labour force in the U.S. causing a reduction in production, which resulted in the GFC. As such, the theories explaining the GFC are many depending on the most viable account for different countries (Mishkin 2010, p. 56). (Matthews et al. 2013, p. 124) The monetary theory According to the monetary theory, countries have financial policies that can help them evade recession by maximising on strengths and reducing weaknesses. Each country is unique and capable of solving its problems without the intervention of another state. Arguably, the failure of the U.S. or Europe should not determine the failure of a developing country. Countries have the intellectual capability to come up with foreign investment policies that do not affect the stabilities of the developing nations. When countries understand that their assets and liabilities are unique and would benefit the community in the future, then it makes no sense to depend on other countries for financial aid. Consultants, central banks in developing states, and the Federal Reserve in the U.S. always control monetary policies of the respective countries. They determine the national income, the national expenditure, and the risks of investment before providing expert opinion to institutions. The non-depository institutions such as the World Bank never provided the oversight requisite for managing the financial resources at a global level (Howells and Bain 2008, p. 90). They had the opportunity to liaise with central banks in the developing countries and the Federal Reserve in order to find a solution for the global recession. For instance, the central bank in a developing state has the capability of approaching the credit and innovative facilities. The banks also regulate interest rates for various banks to ensure that loan acquirers get the best deal in the mark et. With such systems in place, it was difficult to conceive how negligence in interest rating affected the economy of the world for 7 years. In this aspect, both the regulatory or non-depository facilities had the capability of controlling the real estate bubble in collaboration with the agencies that acquired credit facilities for the industry. Questions of over-production and less consumption at a global level should not occur because each country has an organisation that controls the flow of resources within its territories. Finally, corporate organisations cannot conduct leveraging when bodies that provide oversight look on and seethe country make poor financial decisions (Ball 2008, p. 18). Conclusion In retrospect, there are many accounts that strive to explain the global financial crisis. The list is endless; however, the good thing is that the world overcame the challenge boldly. Today, most countries strive to create a balance between risk management, introduction of innov ative banking systems, and avoidance of a GFC. Through development of globally accepted financial foreign policies, it will be very easy for countries to avoid falling into the same trap of the GFC. The regulatory non-depository facilities are the only source of hope for the world, and they should perform at their best. References Ball, L 2008, Money, banking, and financial markets, Worth Publishers, New York, NY. Cecchetti, S. G 2006, Money, banking, and financial markets, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Boston. Howells, P., and Bain, K 2008, The economics of money, banking and finance: A European text (4th ed.), Prentice Hall/Financial Times, Harlow, England. Matthews, K., Giuliodori, M., and Mishkin, F. S 2013, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets (10th ed.), Pearson, Boston, MA. Mishkin, F. S 2010, The economics of money, banking, and financial markets (9th ed.), Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. Thomas, L. B 2006, Money, banking, and financial markets, South-Western, Mason, OH. This essay on Money and Banking: The Economic Recession of 2007 was written and submitted by user Sage Rose to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Essay Tips - Topics For Comparison Essay

Essay Tips - Topics For Comparison EssayWhen I first started out on my career path, I had no idea how to do any type of subjects for comparison essay. At first, I thought that it was just another section that you were supposed to fill out in your application for school. After I became more experienced and I started getting accepted to more schools, I decided to do some research on what subjects to include in my essay.This was the best decision I made, as you can never find a good topic. I know that I am very lucky that I found some things that I could write about to help me get into school. Just to make it easier, I used my own experiences as a guide. In fact, most of the topics for comparison essay that I would like to share with you today are those that I could relate to.Remember to be honest! Remember that you are going to be writing something for an employer, so be truthful and clear about your background. Also, don't be afraid to let your emotions show up. People tend to like tr uthful and kind people, so this is probably the best way to approach your essay.Remember to use your experience from a past relationship to boost your essay. If you got into a car accident recently, you may feel more comfortable talking about it in an essay. Use this to strengthen your argument. It is also a good idea to show your appreciation for the person you fell in love with.You have to keep in mind that the employer has to pay attention to the theme of your essay. If you choose to do something related to your life in general, they may not even bother reading your entire essay. Your career goals may not matter that much to them if you do not deliver at least one part of your essay in a positive way.After you finish writing your essay, read it aloud to yourself several times. Make sure that you're getting the right message. Remember that the information that you are trying to convey will appear on the evaluation part of the application. Your point will be broken down to five sen tences and you should be able to see the perfect five-sentence answer at the end of the paper.Last, but not least, remember to practice making your essay. Do this before you actually submit it. You may also want to write a couple of essays based on your current job and use those as references for your essay. This way, you will be able to show the employer that you are looking for a new position.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Positive vs. Normative Analysis

Positive vs. Normative Analysis While economics is largely an academic discipline, it is quite common for economists to act as business consultants, media analysts, and advisers on government policy. As a result, its very important to understand when economists are making objective, evidence-based statements about how the world works and when they are making value judgments about what policies should be enacted or what business decisions should be made. Positive Analysis Descriptive, factual statements about the world are referred to as positive statements by economists. The term positive isnt used to imply that economists always convey good news, of course, and economists often make very, well, negative-positive statements. Positive analysis, accordingly, uses scientific principles to arrive at objective, testable conclusions. Normative Analysis On the other hand, economists refer to prescriptive, value-based statements as normative statements. Normative statements usually use factual evidence as support, but they are not by themselves factual. Instead, they incorporate the opinions and underlying morals and standards of those people making the statements. Normative analysis refers to the process of making recommendations about what action should be taken or taking a particular viewpoint on a topic. Examples of Positive vs. Normative The distinction between positive and normative statements is easily shown via examples. The statement: The unemployment rate is currently at 9 percent. is a positive statement, since it conveys factual, testable information about the world. Statements such as: The unemployment rate is too high.The government must take action in order to reduce the unemployment rate. are normative statements, since they include value judgments and are of a prescriptive nature. Its important to understand that, despite the fact that the two normative statements above are intuitively related to the positive statement, they cannot be logically inferred from the objective information provided. (In other words, they dont have to be true given that the unemployment rate is at 9 percent.) How to Effectively Disagree With an Economist People seem to like disagreeing with economists (and, in fact, economists often seem to enjoy disagreeing with one another), so its important to understand the distinction between positive and normative in order to disagree effectively. To disagree with a positive statement, one must bring other facts to the table or question the economists methodology. In order to disagree with the positive statement about unemployment above, for example, one would have to make the case that the unemployment rate isnt actually 9 percent. One could do this either by providing different unemployment data or by performing different calculations on the original data. To disagree with a normative statement, one can either dispute the validity of the positive information used to reach the value judgment or can argue the merits of the normative conclusion itself. This becomes a more murky type of debate  since there is no objective right and wrong when it comes to normative statements. In a perfectly organized world, economists would be pure scientists who perform only positive analysis and exclusively convey factual, scientific conclusions, and policymakers and consultants would take the positive statements and develop normative recommendations. In reality, however, economists often play both of these roles, so its important to be able to distinguish fact from opinion, i.e. positive from normative.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Copying Files On, To, or Onto

Copying Files On, To, or Onto Copying Files On, To, or Onto Copying Files On, To, or Onto By Maeve Maddox Preposition use is not easy to formulate. In this post I will focus on incorrect- or at least ambiguous- uses of on, to, and onto in the context of electronic file transfer. First, some definitions: to: expressing motion directed toward and reaching a place. Ex. I took the book to the library. I copied the file to a jump drive. on: expressing a position above and in contact with; at rest on the upper surface of. Ex. She laid the book on the counter. I saved a copy of my dissertation on a CD. onto: indicating physical motion to a position on. Ex. The clerk dropped the book onto a moving conveyor belt. I copied a movie onto a DVD.    Here are examples of questionable preposition usage: Incorrect: Embed the HD videos you  create onto  your personal or professional websites to help bolster your reputation. Correct : Embed the HD videos you  create in  your personal or professional websites to help bolster your reputation. The use of onto with embed appears to be very common in the context of transferring files from one medium to another, but this usage disregards the meaning of embed: â€Å"to fix firmly in a surrounding mass of some solid material.† For example, a fossil may be found embedded in a layer of rock. A YouTube video may be embedded in a web page, but not on one. Incorrect: If you  want to copy on  the same volume, use the Finder  File.   Correct : If you want to copy to (or onto) the same volume, use the Finder File. Movies are copied to tape or disk. Once copied, they are on the tape or the disk. Incorrect: I am hoping to save a font from one computer onto my USB drive and transfer it to another computer. Correct : I am hoping to save a font from one computer on my USB drive and transfer it to another computer. Or: I am hoping to copy a font from one computer onto my USB drive and transfer it [from there] to another computer. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business Letter3 Cases of Complicated Hyphenation15 Idioms for Periods of Time

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Lombardi's Italian Grill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lombardi's Italian Grill - Essay Example Although Monica has proved to be a competent manager, her competence is not fully reflected in the business. This is because the business is experiencing slow growth resulting from reduced sales. The case study also indicates that Monica has identified the problems in her strategies (Perreault, Cannon, and McCarthy 65). After identifying the weakness in her strategies, Monica is considering making some improvements to increase her sales. Monica’s business is doing better than average although it has not achieved perfection. The need to change her immediate marketing strategy indicates that her business is not doing according to her expectation. The need to adopt new strategies also indicates that her sales are below her target. Monica is currently operating under a moderate marketing strategy. This is because the strategy lacks sufficient tools and hence it is incompetent. However, her current strategy is in accordance with the four P’s of management (Perreault, Cannon and McCarthy 25). Monica located her restaurant in a strategic position that is convenient to the customers. The restaurant is located in a strip mall that is next to a major highway. Monica also conducts her business in accordance with the second P of management. This is because she ensures that all her food items are sold at a moderate price to all customers. In the beginning, Monica used to buy a three-quarter page in the local dailies to promote Lombardi Grill and its products. Although Monica had acknowledged the need to advertise her products, she did not use an appropriate media. Monica could have advertised her products on the radio in order to reach many people. The main customer of her food products are the local people and therefore the business could have done better with a direct sales approach and a Monica considered several strategies that she could have applied in order to improve the performance of her business. Joining a franchise chain was one of her possible development strategies.